Javascript/javascriptオブジェクト指向
提供: 初心者エンジニアの簡易メモ
javascriptオブジェクト指向サンプル
<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- var test = function(name) { this.name = name; this.width = new Array(); } test.prototype = { call : function() { alert(this.name + "さん。"); }, hallo : function() { alert(this.name + "さん。おはよう。"); } } var t = new test("satou"); //--> </script> <a href="" onClick="t.call();t.hallo();return false;">do</a> 参考 http://builder.japan.zdnet.com/sp/javascript-kickstart-2007/story/0,3800083428,20369263,00.htm?ref=rss
オブジェクト継承
function Animal(){ } Animal.prototype.name = function(){ return 'animal'; }; Animal.prototype.foot = function(){ return 'foot undefined'; }; var animal = new Animal(); console.log(animal.name()); // animal function Cat(){ } Cat.prototype = new Animal(); Cat.prototype.constructor = Cat; Cat.prototype.name = function(){ return 'cat'; }; Cat.prototype.foot = function(){ return 4; }; Cat.prototype.all = function(){ return this.name() + this.foot(); // 内部メソッド }; var cat = new Cat(); console.log(cat.name()); // cat console.log(cat.foot()); // 4 console.log(cat.all()); //cat4
オブジェクト継承でextendを使う
function Animal(){ } Animal.prototype.name = function(){ return 'animal'; }; Animal.prototype.foot = function(){ return 'foot undefined'; }; var animal = new Animal(); console.log(animal.name()); // animal /** * extend function * @param {Object} s superclass * @param {Function} c constructor */ function extend(s, c) { function f(){}; f.prototype = s.prototype; c.prototype = new f(); c.prototype.__super__ = s.prototype; c.prototype.__super__.constructor = s; c.prototype.constructor = c; return c; }; function Cat(){ } Cat = extend(Animal, function() { // this.__super__.constructor(); }); Cat.prototype.name = function() { // console.log(this.__super__.name()); return 'cat'; } var cat = new Cat(); console.log(cat.name());
注意:extendが他と被る恐れあり